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Can Chickens Swim? What You Should Know

Can Chickens Swim? What You Should Know

Chickens are wonderful creatures that have been domesticated for thousands of years and are a common sight in many backyards and farms around the world. 

While most people are familiar with their ability to lay eggs and provide meat, there are still many questions about what they can and can not do. 

One common question that often comes up is “Can chickens swim?”

It is important to know this answer, especially if you plan to keep chickens in a backyard with a pond or pool.

In this article, we will discuss:

  • Can chickens swim?
  • Will they float?
  • Chicken safety around pools
  • Risks and dangers of chickens near water
  • How to create a safe environment for them
  • Frequently asked questions 
pond

Can Chickens Swim?

The short answer is yes, chickens can swim, but only for very short periods of time. 

They also aren’t natural swimmers and are not particularly well-suited to life in the water. 

While they can float and paddle around to some extent, they are not capable of swimming long distances or diving underwater. 

This is due to their body structure, which is not designed for efficient movement in the water. 

(In other words, they are not made for swimming like some other poultry.)

Chickens have relatively small wings, which are not powerful enough to generate the lift needed to keep them afloat, and their bodies are heavy and dense, which makes it difficult for them to stay buoyant.

Despite their limited swimming abilities, chickens are still able to navigate shallow water and may even enjoy taking a dip on a hot day. 

However, it is important to ensure that they have a safe and secure environment to do so, as they are vulnerable to predators and can easily become trapped or injured in the water. 

In addition, it is important to remember that chickens are not waterproof and can become chilled or sick if they are not dried off properly after getting wet.

amberlink chicken
Image from Wooster Farms Instagram

Do Chickens Like Getting in Water?

Chickens are not known for their love of water, and many people assume that they cannot swim. 

However, the truth is that chickens are actually quite capable of swimming, although they may not enjoy it.

While some chickens may be curious about water and may even wade in shallow water, most chickens will avoid water if given the choice. 

This is because chickens are not natural swimmers, and they do not have the same instincts as ducks or other water birds.

In addition, chickens have a natural oil on their feathers that helps to keep them dry and warm. 

If their feathers become wet, they can become waterlogged and heavy, making it difficult for the chicken to move or fly.

Can Chickens Float?

The answer is yes, chickens can float, but only for a short period of time.

Chickens have a high body density, which means that they sink in water. 

However, their feathers are water-resistant, which helps them stay afloat for a short time. 

This ability to float can come in handy in case of flooding or heavy rain, but chickens should never be left unsupervised around a pool or large body of water.

Chickens are not natural swimmers and can easily drown if left in water for too long. 

Are Chickens Waterproof?

Chickens are not waterproof, but they do have some natural defenses against getting wet. 

Their feathers are designed to repel water, and they have a layer of down underneath their outer plumage that helps to insulate them and keep them warm.

While chickens may not be able to swim like ducks or geese, they can paddle around in shallow water if they need to. 

They do not have webbed feet like aquatic birds, but their feet are designed to grip the ground and provide stability on uneven surfaces.

Chickens also have waterproofing oils on their feathers that help to keep them dry in wet conditions. 

However, if they get completely soaked, they can become chilled and may need to be dried off and kept warm until they dry out completely.

black ameraucana
Image by saragreenleaf Instagram

Behavioral Responses to Water

Chickens have a complex relationship with water. 

While they may enjoy paddling in shallow water, they do not like getting wet. 

This is because wet feathers can make it harder for chickens to regulate their body temperature, which can be dangerous in hot or cold weather.

Chickens with a calm temperament are more likely to tolerate water than those who are easily stressed. 

Some breeds, such as Muscovy ducks, have a natural affinity for water and may be more comfortable swimming than other chicken breeds.

Chickens can easily become stressed or panicked when placed in water. 

This is because they have evolved to live on land and have not developed the necessary adaptations to survive in water. 

When chickens are placed in water, they may start to panic and flail around, which can lead to distress and exhaustion.

However, chickens do have a natural instinct to paddle and splash in shallow water. 

This behavior is often seen in chicks, who will play in the water as part of their natural exploration of their environment. 

As chickens grow older, they may lose interest in water play, but they will still paddle in water if they need to drink or cool off.

Chickens and Swimming Pools

Swimming pools can be a hazard for chickens as they can easily drown if they fall in and cannot get out. 

It is important to keep chickens away from swimming pools and other bodies of water to prevent accidents from happening.

If you have a swimming pool and want to keep chickens as pets, it is important to take precautions to keep them safe. 

Make sure the pool is securely fenced off and that chickens are not able to access it. 

You can also cover the pool when it is not in use to prevent any accidents from happening.

Risks and Dangers

Chickens are not natural swimmers, and as such, there are several risks and dangers associated with allowing them to swim in pools or other bodies of water.

Potential for Drowning

Chickens can drown if they are not able to get out of the water. 

Unlike ducks or geese, chickens do not have waterproof feathers, which means that they can quickly become waterlogged and sink. 

If a chicken is unable to get out of the water, it may become exhausted and drown.

Hypothermia and Cold Water

Chickens are not well-suited to cold water and can quickly become hypothermic if they are forced to swim in water that is too cold. 

Hypothermia can lead to a range of health implications, including respiratory problems, lethargy, and even death.

Chemical Exposure in Pools

Many pools are treated with chemicals, such as chlorine, to keep the water clean. 

These chemicals can be harmful to chickens if they are exposed to them for prolonged periods. 

Chickens can also ingest pool chemicals if they drink the water, which can lead to health problems. 

It is important to keep chickens away from pools that have been treated with chemicals.

Creating a Safe Environment

It is important to create a safe environment for chickens. 

Here are some guidelines to ensure their safety while swimming:

Suitable Water Bodies for Chickens

When providing water for chickens to swim in, it is important to choose a suitable water body. 

A kiddie pool or a shallow end of a swimming pool would be ideal for baby chickens and backyard chickens. 

Livestock waterers, which are designed for larger animals, can also be used for adult chickens. 

If the chickens are in a natural habitat, a shallow pond or stream would be a suitable option as well.

Precautions and Supervision

It is important to take necessary precautions and supervise chickens while they are swimming. Here are some guidelines to follow:

  • Chickens should never be left unattended while swimming.
  • Chickens should be introduced to the water gradually and allowed to get comfortable before swimming.
  • Chickens should be able to easily climb out of the water.
  • Chickens should not be forced to swim if they show signs of distress.
  • Chickens should be dried off thoroughly after swimming to prevent hypothermia.

In addition, it is important to keep the swimming area clean and free of debris to prevent injury to the chickens. 

By following these guidelines, chickens can safely enjoy swimming in a supervised and suitable environment.

Video by John Macnish Youtube

Final Thoughts

In conclusion, while chickens are capable of staying afloat and paddling in water, they are not natural swimmers. 

Their body structure and lack of waterproof feathers make it difficult for them to swim for extended periods of time.

It’s important to note that not all chickens will have the same level of comfort in water. 

Some may enjoy wading in shallow water while others may be afraid of it. 

It’s crucial to supervise chickens around water to ensure their safety at all times. 

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it good for chickens to swim?

Chickens are not natural swimmers, but they can swim for short distances if necessary. 

While swimming can provide exercise and entertainment for chickens, it is not necessary for their overall health and well-being.

Do chickens not like getting wet?

Chickens do not like getting wet, but they do enjoy taking dust baths to keep their feathers clean and healthy. 

Wet feathers can lead to health problems, so it is important to keep chickens dry and provide them with a dry place to roost.

How long can chickens swim before they are at risk?

Chickens can swim for short distances.

However, they are not designed to be in the water for extended periods of time. 

If a chicken is in the water for too long, it may become exhausted and at risk of drowning. 

It is best to keep swimming sessions short and supervised.

Is it safe for chickens to swim in a chlorinated pool?

Chickens should not swim in chlorinated pools as the chemicals can be harmful to their health. 

Chlorine can cause respiratory problems and skin irritation in chickens, and may even lead to death in extreme cases.

Do chickens like kiddie pools?

Chickens may enjoy playing in kiddie pools, but it is important to keep them supervised and limit their time in the water. 

Kiddie pools should also be cleaned regularly to prevent the spread of bacteria and other harmful substances.